A chatbot typically consists of the following components: User Input: The user types or speaks to the chatbot. NLP: The chatbot uses NLP to analyze the user’s input and identify the intent and entities. Intent Recognition: The chatbot recognizes the intent behind the user’s input and determines the corresponding action. Entity Extraction: The chatbot extracts the relevant entities from the user’s input. Response Generation: The chatbot generates a response based on the intent and entities. Output: The chatbot outputs the response to the user.